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Edition 2026Active Merit Badge

Backpacking

Official Requirements & Fillable Workbook · 2026 Edition

Backpacking is one of Scouting’s most demanding and rewarding badges. You will learn what equipment to carry and how to keep weight down, how to navigate with topographic maps and compass, cook on backcountry stoves, and minimize your impact under Leave No Trace. To earn it, you will plan and carry your pack on three 3-day, 15-mile treks, plus a capstone 5-day, 30-mile trek with a service project and daily journal.

Key Requirements Covered:

  • Trail Planning & Gear Selection
  • Leave No Trace & Campcraft
  • Trail Health, Water & Nutrition
  • Multi-Day Trekking & Backcountry Logging
14Printable Pages
11Requirements
2024Reqs Revised

What is on the worksheet: Backpacking Requirements

Every requirement for the Backpacking merit badge, word for word as published, with room to write under each one on the printed worksheet.

1

Backcountry Health and First Aid

Discuss the prevention of and treatment for the health concerns that could occur while backpacking, including hypothermia, heat reactions, frostbite, dehydration, insect stings, tick bites, snakebite, and blisters.

2

Essentials and Pack Weight

Do the following:

  • a List the 10 Scout Basic Essentials to be carried on any backpacking trek and explain why each item is necessary.
  • b Describe 10 ways you can limit the weight and bulk to be carried in your pack without jeopardizing your health or safety.
3

Crew Organization and Risk Management

Do the following:

  • a Define limits on the number of backpackers appropriate for a trek crew.
  • b Describe how a trek crew should be organized.
  • c Tell how you would minimize risk on a backpacking trek.
  • d Explain the purpose of an emergency response plan.
4

Leave No Trace, Hygiene, and Campsite Selection

Do the following:

  • a Describe the importance of following the Leave No Trace Seven Principles and the Outdoor Code while backpacking, and at least five ways you can lessen the crew's impact on the environment.
  • b Describe proper methods of handling human and other wastes while on a backpacking trek. Describe the importance of and means to assure personal cleanliness while on a backpacking trek.
  • c Tell what factors are important in choosing a campsite.
5

Water Treatment and Hydration

Do the following:

  • a Demonstrate two ways to treat water and tell why water treatment is essential.
  • b Explain to your counselor the importance of staying well-hydrated during a trek.
6

Topographic Maps, Navigation, and Staying Found

Do the following:

  • a Demonstrate that you can read topographic maps.
  • b While on a trek, use a map and compass to establish your position on the ground at three different locations, OR use a GPS receiver to establish your position on a topographic map and on the ground at three different locations.
  • c Explain how to stay found, and what to do if you get lost.
7

Inclement Weather

Tell how to properly prepare for and deal with inclement weather.

8

Backcountry Stoves, Cooking, and Food Storage

Do the following:

  • a Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of backpacking stoves using at least three different types of fuel.
  • b Demonstrate that you know how to operate a backpacking stove safely and to handle liquid fuel safely.
  • c Prepare three meals using a stove and fuel you can carry in a backpack.
  • d Demonstrate that you know how to keep cooking and eating gear clean and sanitary, and that you practice proper methods for food storage while on a backpacking trek.
9

Two-Mile Practice Hike and Pack Fit

Do the following:

  • a Write a plan that includes a schedule for a patrol/crew backpacking hike of at least 2 miles.
  • b Conduct a prehike inspection of the patrol and its equipment.
  • c Show that you know how to properly pack your personal gear and your share of the crew's gear and food.
  • d Show you can properly shoulder your pack and adjust it for proper wear.
  • e While using the plan you developed for requirement 9(a), carry your fully loaded pack to complete a hike of at least 2 miles.
10

Three 3-Day, 15-Mile Backpacking Treks

Following the Leave No Trace Seven Principles and the Outdoor Code, participate in at least three backpacking treks of at least three days each and at least 15 miles each, and using at least two different campsites on each trek. Carry everything you will need throughout the trek.

11

Five-Day, 30-Mile Capstone Trek and Journal

Do the following:

  • a Write a plan for a backpacking trek of at least five days using at least three different campsites and covering at least 30 miles. Your plan must include a description of and route to the trek area, a schedule (including a daily schedule), a list of food and equipment needs, a safety and emergency plan, and a budget.
  • b Following the Leave No Trace Seven Principles and the Outdoor Code, take the trek as planned in requirement 11(a) that is at least five full days, covering at least 30 miles and utilizing at least three different campsites. While on trek, complete at least one service project approved by your counselor.
  • c Keep a daily journal during the trek that includes a day-by-day description of your activities, including notes about what worked well and thoughts about improvements that could be made for the next trek.

Two dates, two different things

Requirements Revision vs. Worksheet Date

Scouting America last revised the Backpacking requirements in 2024. That is the badge, not this sheet — an older year does not mean the worksheet is out of date.

Verbatim Fidelity & Verification

This worksheet was checked against https://www.scouting.org/merit-badges/backpacking/ in Aug 2026 and reproduces the requirements word for word. Both dates are printed on the sheet, so a copy in a binder can always be placed in time.

Requirement text is © Scouting America, reproduced verbatim. The worksheet layout and design are original to this project.

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